Блокнот сисадмина PowerShell

Здесь можно узнать как командами можно получить сведения об операционной системе Windows.

Get-Command -Noun *WMI*

Get-WmiObject -List | where {$_.Name -Like "*share*"}

Get-WmiObject -Class Win32_Share

Get-WmiObject -Class Win32_Share -Filter "Status = 'OK'"

вывести объекты классов:

Get-WmiObject -List | sort name | format-table Name, Methods, Properties

Get-WmiObject -List | sort name | format-table Name, Properties

вывести параметры классов:

Get-WmiObject -Class "Win32_OperatingSystem" | format-list Properties

Get-WmiObject -Class "Win32_ComputerSystem" | Format-List *

Get-WmiObject -Class "Win32_OperatingSystem" | Format-List *

Get-WmiObject -Class "Win32_SystemAccount" | Format-List *

Get-WmiObject -Class "win32_account" | Format-List *

Get-WmiObject -Class "Win32_Service" | Format-List *

Списки пользователей и групп:

Get-WmiObject -Class Win32_SystemAccount

Get-Wmiobject -class "win32_account" -namespace "root\cimv2" | sort Caption | format-table Caption, __CLASS, FullName

#сортировка по Caption#

Get-WmiObject -Class "Win32_SystemAccount" -namespace "root\cimv2" | sort Caption | format-table Caption, Domain, Name, SID

Get-WmiObject -Class "Win32_Group" -namespace "root\cimv2" | sort caption | format-table Caption, Domain, Name, SID

Get-WmiObject -Class "Win32_UserAccount" -namespace "root\cimv2" | sort caption | format-table Caption, Domain, Name, SID

#сортировка по Sid#

Get-WmiObject -Class "Win32_SystemAccount" -namespace "root\cimv2" | sort Sid | format-table Caption, Domain, Name, SID

Get-WmiObject -Class "Win32_Group" -namespace "root\cimv2" | sort Sid | format-table Caption, Domain, Name, SID

Get-WmiObject -Class "Win32_UserAccount" -namespace "root\cimv2" | sort Sid | format-table Caption, Domain, Name, SID

Get-WmiObject -Class "Win32_Service" -namespace "root\cimv2" | sort Sid | format-table Caption, Domain, Name, SID

Get-WmiObject -Class "Win32_SystemServices" -namespace "root\cimv2" | sort Sid | format-table Caption, Domain, Name, SID

Get-WmiObject -Class "Win32_Service" -namespace "root\cimv2" | sort Sid | format-table Caption, Domain, Name, SID

Список всех пользователей и их SID:

gwmi -class win32_account -namespace "root\cimv2" | sort Sid | format-table Caption, SID, Path

(писать Domain, Name не нужно, это есть в Caption)

gwmi -class win32_account -namespace "root\cimv2" | Out-GridView -PassThru

Get-WmiObject -Class "Win32_SystemAccount" | Format-List *

Список служб:

gwmi -Class "Win32_Service" -namespace "root\cimv2" | sort Caption | format-table Caption, Path, Name, ProcessId

gwmi -Class "Win32_Service" -namespace "root\cimv2" | sort Caption | format-table Caption, pathName

gwmi -Class "Win32_Service" -namespace "root\cimv2" | sort Caption | format-table Caption, startName

gwmi -Class "Win32_Service" -namespace "root\cimv2" | sort Caption | format-table Caption, Name, STATUS, State, StartMode

gwmi -Class "Win32_Service" -namespace "root\cimv2" | Out-GridView -PassThru

Get-WmiObject -Class "Win32_UserProfile" -namespace "root\cimv2"

Get-WmiObject -Class "Win32_UserProfile" -namespace "root\cimv2" | sort Sid | format-table LocalPath, SID

Get-WmiObject -Class "Win32_UserProfile" -namespace "root\cimv2" | Out-GridView -PassThru

gwmi -Class Win32_GroupUser -namespace "root\cimv2"

gwmi -class win32_account -Filter 'name="LOCAL SERVICE"' | % {return $_.startname}

gwmi -class win32_account -Filter 'name="LOCAL SERVICE"'

gwmi -class win32_account -Filter 'name="NETWORK SERVICE"'

gwmi Win32_service -Filter "name='dhcp'" | % {return $_.startname}

TrustedInstaller из powershell

([system.security.Principal.ntaccount]'NT SERVICE\TrustedInstaller').translate([security.principal.securityidentifier])

Бат-файл SID TrustedInstaller из powershell:

@echo off

powershell.exe -noexit -command "& {([system.security.Principal.ntaccount]'NT SERVICE\TrustedInstaller').translate([security.principal.securityidentifier])}"

pause

Получение данных из ОС:

Команда вывода списка параметров таблицы:

Get-WmiObject -Class Win32_OperatingSystem -Namespace root/cimv2 -ComputerName . | Get-Member -MemberType Property

Get-WmiObject -Class Win32_OperatingSystem -Namespace root/cimv2 -ComputerName . | format-list

Get-WmiObject -Class "Win32_OperatingSystem" | Format-List *

простая команда:

Get-WmiObject -Class Win32_OperatingSystem -namespace "root\cimv2" | format-table BuildNumber, SerialNumber, Version, Caption

расширенная команда:

Get-WmiObject -Class Win32_OperatingSystem -Namespace "root\cimv2" | format-list BuildNumber, SerialNumber, Version, Caption, RegisteredUser, InstallDate, CodeSet, MUILanguages, Name, BuildType, OSArchitecture, PSComputerName

Конвертирует дату установки ОС:

get-wmiobject win32_operatingsystem | select @{Name="Installed"; Expression={$_.ConvertToDateTime($_.InstallDate)}}, Caption

дополнительно:

Get-WmiObject -Class Win32_OperatingSystem | Select-Object -Property *

Get-WmiObject -Class Win32_OperatingSystem -namespace "root\cimv2" | Out-GridView -PassThru

Get-WmiObject -Class Win32_OperatingSystem -Namespace root/cimv2 -ComputerName .

Из реестра:

Как узнать версию ОС в нужном списке с командной строки.

Get-ItemProperty -Path "HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion" | format-list ProductName, DisplayVersion, CurrentBuild, BuildLabEx, VersionString, OsVersion, EditionID

Бат-файл:

@echo off

powershell.exe -noexit -command "& {Get-ItemProperty -Path 'HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion' | format-list ProductName, DisplayVersion, CurrentBuild, BuildLabEx, VersionString, OsVersion, EditionID}"

pause

Железо:

Get-WmiObject -Class Win32_OperatingSystem -Namespace root/cimv2 -ComputerName . | Format-List TotalVirtualMemorySize,TotalVisibleMemorySize,FreePhysicalMemory,FreeVirtualMemory,FreeSpaceInPagingFiles

Get-WmiObject -Class Win32_OperatingSystem -Namespace root/cimv2 -ComputerName . | Format-Table -Property TotalVirtualMemorySize,TotalVisibleMemorySize,FreePhysicalMemory,FreeVirtualMemory,FreeSpaceInPagingFiles